Boundaries: What They Are and How to Set Them

The word “boundaries” gets tossed around all time on social media, and the true meaning has somewhat gotten muddled. Boundaries are the limits we set around what we are comfortable with, what we are willing to accept, and how we want to be treated.

They can help protect our time, energy, emotions, relationships, and overall well-being. They are not a way to control others' actions.  

What Do Boundaries Look Like?

Boundaries can look different for everyone. They might mean: 

  • Saying no when you don't have the capacity. 

  • Limiting how much time or energy you give to others. 

  • Communicating how you expect to be treated. 

  • Asking others to share responsibilities. 

  • Taking some space when a conversation becomes overwhelming. 

  • Choosing what personal information you are comfortable sharing. 

Boundaries are not about controlling other people. They are about deciding what you will do when something crosses your limits. 

How Do You Set Boundaries?

  • Identify your limits. Ask yourself: “What is making me feel overwhelmed, resentful, or uncomfortable? What do I need more or less of?” 

  • Communicate clearly. You don't need a long explanation. Some examples of stating your boundaries could include: 

  • “That doesn't work for me.” 

  • “I don't have the capacity for that right now.” 

  • “I need some time before I answer.” 

  • “I'm not comfortable with that.” 

  • Remember that “no” is a complete sentence. You are not responsible for anyone else’s feelings. Someone being upset with your boundary doesn't automatically mean you've done something wrong. 

  • Follow through. It can be difficult to set a boundary, but harder to reinforce your boundary. Remember, boundaries are ineffective if you don’t take actions to support them.  

An example of enforcing a boundary through words and actions:

“If this conversation becomes disrespectful, I'm going to step away.” 

Remember You Can Start Small

Setting boundaries can feel uncomfortable, especially if you're used to putting others' needs before your own. Start small. Start with one situation where you regularly feel overwhelmed or resentful. 

Ask yourself: “What boundary do I need here, and what can I do to honor it?” 

Boundaries aren't about being selfish or shutting people out. They're about creating healthier relationships while respecting your own needs and limits. You are allowed to say no. You are allowed to have needs. And you are allowed to protect your time, energy, and well-being. 

Brennah Bell, MSW, SWLC

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